Short-Term Financial Goals: 3 Options to Help You Save

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What we'll cover:

  • Whatever you may be saving for, it’s important to understand the timeline for your goals, so that you can choose an appropriate savings strategy.
  • Short-term goals are generally those which you can accomplish in three years or less.
  • A high-yield savings account, certificate of deposit, and money market account could be great options to help you save for your short-term financial goals.

Some financial goals can be achieved over the short term, while others require a longer time commitment.

For instance, paying off your mortgage and saving for retirement are generally considered long-term goals, which often require many years and even decades to accomplish. On the other hand, short-term goals can include things like saving up for a dream vacation or replenishing your emergency fund.

No matter what you’re trying to save for, it’s important to understand the timeline for your goals, so that you can choose an appropriate savings strategy.

Ahead, we’ll take a look at what short-term goals are and offer a few tips that could help you reach them.

What are short-term financial goals?

Think of short-term goals as something you can save up for and achieve in about one to three  years. Of course, your specific timeline may vary depending on your goal.

Examples of short-term goals can include things like:

  • Building an emergency fund
  • Saving for a down payment on a new car
  • Putting together a home renovation fund
  • Planning a wedding
  • Paying down credit card debt

Planning for your short-term financial goals

Once you understand the timeline you’re working with, start putting together a savings plan that’ll help you accomplish your goals.

As a first step, you’ll want to figure out how much you need to save for your goal. You may have a specific number or ballpark estimate to work with. Either way, when you have a target in mind, you can then look at your monthly budget and spending habits to see where the opportunities are to find savings.

Next, choosing the right savings account can help your money grow, bringing you one step closer to your goals.

When shopping for accounts, it’s important to consider your timeline, specific goal, and liquidity needs. For instance, do you need a savings account that provides flexible withdrawal terms?

As you review your options, you’ll likely find that you want to use a combination of different savings accounts for your goals. Here are some common ones to think about.

1. High-yield savings accounts

You may already be familiar with high-yield savings accounts. These can be a great option for putting money away for a short-term goal since you can deposit and withdraw money with relative ease.

High-yield savings accounts could also help you reach your savings goal faster, as they typically offer a higher interest rate than your traditional savings account. You can open a high-yield account at many banks and credit unions. To choose the right account provider for your needs, you’ll want to consider:

  • What is the APY and the compounding frequency?
  • Are there any minimum balance or opening deposit requirements?
  • Are there any account fees?
  • What are the withdrawal rules?
  • Is the bank a member of the FDIC?

Reaching your goal starts with saving for it. 

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2. Certificate of deposit (CD)

Certificates of deposit, or CDs, are a type of deposit account that typically offers a higher interest rate than a savings account.

In exchange for that higher interest rate, however, you agree to keep your money deposited in the account for a set period of time (CD term). If you withdraw your money before the CD term is up, you could be charged a penalty, unless it’s a no-penalty CD.

Good to know: Unlike traditional savings accounts, which typically offer a variable APY, many CDs come with fixed rates, meaning the interest rate won't change during the CD term. 

When you’re shopping for a CD, you can choose from a variety of term options—for example, six months, nine months, 12 months, etc.

When your CD matures, depending on your account provider, you usually have the option to:

  • Take your money out.
  • Roll your money over into another CD with the same term.
  • Put your money into another CD with a different term.

Although having your funds locked up in a CD may mean less liquidity when it comes to accessing your money, CDs can still be a good option for those looking to save for a near-term goal. The key is to choose a term that aligns with the timeline of your goal or when you’ll need to use your funds.

For instance, if you know you want to purchase a new car a year from now, a 12-month CD could help you earn a competitive interest rate on your savings between now and then. 

Good to know: If you’re interested in opening a CD but want a little more flexibility when it comes to making withdrawals, you may want to take a look at no-penalty CDs. A no-penalty CD allows you to withdraw your money before the end of your CD term, without having to pay a penalty.

Also, employing the right CD strategy could help you move the needle on your savings goals while providing some degree of withdrawal flexibility. You can read more about CD laddering and CD barbell strategies. 

3. Money market accounts

A money market account (MMA) is a type of deposit account that traditionally earns a higher interest rate than savings accounts and may also come with a debit card and check-writing privileges.

Let's say you're saving for a wedding and want to earn some interest on your savings, but you also need to pay various vendors throughout the planning process. An MMA may be a good option for you.

Generally, MMAs offer a lower interest rate than CDs. However, accessing your money tends to be a little easier, since your funds aren’t locked up under a CD term.

You can add money to an MMA on a regular basis, and depending on the terms of your account, you may be able to withdraw money using a debit card or checks (although some banks may limit the numbers of withdrawals you can make each month).

When deciding between a CD and a money market account, it can be helpful to consider how accessible you want your money to be and weigh that against the potential interest you could earn.

Good to know: Money market accounts are sometimes confused with money market funds (or money market mutual funds), but they're distinct products. MMAs are deposit accounts offered by banks and credit unions. Money market funds, on the other hand, are offered by brokerage firms, and they’re not FDIC-insured.

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