Financial Therapy: What Is It and Who’s It for?

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When we think about money and the idea of financial security, we tend to focus on numbers: how much we make or whether we have enough saved for our financial goals, like buying a home or retiring early. 

And that makes sense because it’s hard to feel financially secure if your numbers aren’t where you want them to be. This is when you might turn to a financial advisor for help in putting together a plan to get on track. 

However, for some people, a financial plan alone may not be enough to give them the peace of mind they’re looking for. Even with a plan in place, you may still have a hard time sticking to certain money habits or feeling reassured that you’re on the right path. 

For some, financial security isn’t just about having a plan or getting your numbers right on paper. Our relationship with money also matters when it comes to financial wellness. And that relationship can be influenced by a number of factors that have little to do with how much we have or earn – for instance, our upbringing, values, as well as how we were taught to feel, think, and talk about money. 

Think of it this way: Just as our relationships with other people can influence our well-being, our relationship with money can impact our financial success and sense of security. 

This is where financial therapy comes in. 

It is an emerging field of practice that looks beyond numbers and figures when it comes to helping people achieve financial wellness. 

Financial therapy aims to help people explore their relationship with money and the deep-rooted issues that might be holding them back from their financial goals. It’s a process that could provide people the space, support, and tools they need to build a healthier mindset and develop positive habits in their financial life. 

What is financial therapy?

Since financial therapy is still a relatively new field of practice, it may be helpful to start with a formal definition. 

According to the Financial Therapy Association (FTA), it’s “a process informed by both therapeutic and financial competencies that helps people think, feel, communicate, and behave differently with money to improve overall well-being through evidence-based practices and interventions.”

Generally speaking, a financial therapist could help you explore and work through the challenges—financial, behavioral, or psychological—that may be keeping you from reaching your goals or achieving a certain peace of mind.

To be sure, building good money habits or sticking to a financial plan isn’t always easy. If you ever find yourself struggling to cut back on spending or save money consistently, you're not alone. 

But certain money challenges are so personal and persistent that you may need to talk to a financial therapist in order to begin tackling them. These could include:

  • Constantly feeling stressed or worried about money (no matter how much you have or earn). 
  • A habit of avoiding important financial conversations or decisions because you hate talking or thinking about money.
  • Struggling to break certain money habits or develop a healthy mindset about money. 

In other words, financial therapy isn’t just about getting your finances in order. A goal of this process is to help people gain a better understanding of their financial hang-ups by looking into the emotional, mental, and relational factors that may be holding them back from developing a positive mindset about money. 

In this way, financial therapy may be seen as a more holistic approach to helping people achieve their financial goals.

Financial therapist vs. financial advisor

You might be wondering how financial therapy is different from sitting down and talking with a traditional financial advisor. 

That’s a great question.

Say you want to save up for something big, like a home down payment. In general, financial advisors might be great at helping you analyze your spending, savings, and investments, offering recommendations on topics like mortgages, insurance, or taxes. 

A financial advisor may approach this savings goal by zooming in on your budget and identifying areas where you could reduce spending and put that extra money toward your down payment. 

But what if overspending is a persistent challenge for you? Even if you know what you should be doing (spend less, save more), that doesn’t mean you can change your money habits overnight. Certain habits are incredibly hard to break—especially if they’re connected to deeper issues that you may not be aware of. 

If this is the case, a financial advisor may not have the proper training to help you address the psychological aspects of your personal financial challenges. 

This is when you could look to a financial therapist for help. In financial therapy, you may spend time talking about your beliefs, experiences, or attitude toward money and how they might be influencing your financial habits and decisions. 

For example, perhaps spending money is a way for you to cope with stress (which can make it difficult for you to save consistently). If this is the issue, your financial therapist may work with you to come up with healthier ways to manage stress and help you track your progress over time.

Another example: Let’s say you do have enough saved for a down payment, and it makes sense for you to buy a home. Still, you find yourself constantly avoiding the decision because for whatever reason, you don’t trust your financial judgment. 

A financial therapist could work with you to untangle whatever emotional or mental knots tying you up. If you’re coming up against the same problems over and over again or just can’t seem to get yourself unstuck, it could be that certain habits and beliefs you have about money may be holding you back. 

And since financial therapy aims to combine financial planning with therapeutic counseling, this approach could help you understand the cognitive or emotional hurdles keeping you from achieving your goals.

Reaching your goals starts with saving for it.

How to find a financial therapist

If you’re interested in learning more about financial therapy and whether it’s right for you, consider connecting with a professional financial therapist. The Financial Therapy Association provides a listing of professionals who are part of their network. 

Generally speaking, a Certified Financial Therapist (or CFT) has to meet a series of educational and experience requirements in the areas of financial therapy, financial planning, financial counseling, and therapeutic competencies. 

Keep in mind that not all financial therapists have the same level of education, training, or experience. Their services, approach, client focus, and fee structure may also vary. That’s why it’s a good idea to do your research before you commit, so that you find a professional who fits your needs. Also be aware that financial therapy is typically a long-term process that requires ongoing time commitment. 

Staying on top of your finances (and feeling good about them) can be challenging. If you feel like you need a little extra help, you’re not alone. Financial therapy is one potential option to consider. And depending on your personal situation and needs, you might find that working with both a financial advisor and a financial therapist may be helpful.

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